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Judging guide

How Do You Become a Scooter Judge?

World Skate panel selection, head judge authority, ethics and the clarification protocol

Last updated: September 24, 2026
Quick answer

World Skate appoints every scootering judging panel and must select it on experience, prior performance, certification and nationality — it publishes no judging exam or licence of its own. A World Skate ranking competition runs 3 judges plus 1 head judge; a World Cup or World Championship runs 5 plus 1, and the head judge never contributes a score. Certification itself comes from a national federation course, such as the PZSW judging course in Poland, covering rules, ethics, live judging and scoring software.

What the 2026 Rulebook Changed for Scootering Judges

The World Skate Scootering Rulebook 2026 — an update dated December 2025, in force for the whole 2026 season including the World Skate Games in Asunción, 30 September – 18 October 2026 — governs officiating at every sanctioned scooter competition. Four things in it contradict the way the judging pathway is usually described.

  1. World Skate appoints the panel. The rulebook states that the judging panel is appointed by World Skate, and that the selection must consider experience, prior performance, certification and nationality. No federation course, on its own, puts a judge on an international panel.
  2. World Skate publishes no judging licence. The word certification appears once in the entire rulebook, as one of those four selection criteria. There is no World Skate exam, no syllabus and no register of licensed scooter judges.
  3. Panel size is fixed by event tier. A World Skate ranking competition runs a minimum of 3 judges plus 1 head judge. A World Cup or World Championship runs 5 judges plus 1 head judge.
  4. The head judge does not score. The 2026 text is explicit: the head judge does not contribute to the scoring. Their authority covers landed-versus-bailed calls, timing validity, competition documents and tie-breaks.

The criteria a judge actually applies are a separate question. The rulebook publishes no criteria list and no weights — the reasoning is in the scooter judging criteria explained guide.

The Path to the Panel — Step by Step

Becoming a scootering judge runs on two layers that are routinely confused. A national federation trains and certifies you; World Skate decides who sits on an international panel.

Layer 1 — national certification

  1. Sport knowledge — the discipline, the competition formats and the scoring system. Start with how scootering is scored and the Park and Street formats.
  2. A federation judging course, such as the PZSW judging course in Poland, covering theory (rules, ethics, scoring) and practice (live run evaluation, scoring software).
  3. An examination verifying that knowledge.
  4. A licence authorising you to judge that federation's sanctioned competitions.

Layer 2 — World Skate appointment

The judging panel at a World Skate event is appointed by World Skate, and the rulebook requires the selection to consider experience, prior performance, certification and nationality. Certification is one input of four: a national licence makes you eligible for consideration, it does not entitle you to a seat.

Nationality is a hard filter at the top tier. At World Championships all judges must be from different countries, with more than one continent represented. World Cup panels must also span more than one continent and endeavour to meet the same nationality requirement, subject to World Skate approval.

At official PZSW-sanctioned events, judge compensation starts at a minimum of 500 PLN net — a national rate set by the Polish federation, not a World Skate figure.

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MN
Maya Nowak
Judges' average
284
2
LB
Leo Berg
Judges' average
247
3
TK
Theo Kraus
Judges' average
228
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Who Sits on a Scootering Judging Panel?

A scootering judging panel is more than the scoring judges. The Rulebook 2026 places four roles inside it — head judge, judges, timekeeper and course manager — and keeps the Technical Delegate (TD) and the announcer outside it, as separate event officials.

Panel size follows the tier of the event. The minimum at any World Skate ranking competition is 3 judges plus 1 head judge. At World Cup events and World Championships the panel is 5 judges plus 1 head judge. In both configurations the head judge does not contribute to the scoring.

Panel size changes the arithmetic. With five scoring judges the highest and lowest scores are discarded and the remaining three are averaged into the run score. With three judges there is nothing to discard, so all three are averaged.

The timekeeper (TK) reports to the head judge and the TD and keeps the time of each athlete's performance. The course manager (CM) oversees and manages operations any time athletes have access to the field of play (FOP). Neither awards a score, and both sit inside the panel.

For a judge stepping onto an international panel for the first time, that structure is the practical point: the score is yours, the make-or-bail call is the head judge's, the clock is the timekeeper's, and the disqualification is the TD's.

Event tierPanelScore calculationNationality rule
World Skate ranking competition3 judges + 1 head judge (minimum)Average of all 3 scoresConsidered in the selection
World Cup5 judges + 1 head judgeDrop highest and lowest, average the middle 3More than one continent; same nationality requirement endeavoured, subject to World Skate approval
World Championship5 judges + 1 head judgeDrop highest and lowest, average the middle 3All judges from different countries; more than one continent represented

What the Head Judge Decides — and What They Don't

The head judge is the highest authority on the judging panel, and the rulebook lists the duties explicitly. They enforce compliance with the competition regulations while deferring to the Technical Delegate on any disqualification issue — the head judge does not disqualify a rider.

The head judge gives a final and official statement on two matters: whether a trick, run or jam was landed or bailed, and the timing-related validity of a trick. Those are the two calls that most often decide a result, and neither belongs to a scoring judge.

The head judge also checks and approves the competition documents before the TD signs them, and represents the Jury when dealing with the event director, the TD, the local organising committee, national governing bodies and the athletes.

On a tie the judges vote. Each judge has one vote, the head judge records the voting process and breaks the tie in the results.

What the head judge does not do is score. In every panel configuration the role is supervisory — which is why a five-judge panel produces five scores, not six, and why the make-or-bail ruling arrives before the scores rather than inside them.

Judge's Code of Conduct — Ethics and Principles

The Rulebook 2026 contains no ethics chapter for scooter judges. The working code below is what national judging courses teach, and the reference used here is the PZSW judging course. It is convention with real disciplinary weight at national level, not a World Skate article.

Impartiality and objectivity

  • Maintain full impartiality — do not be influenced by relationships with riders, their past results, or their popularity
  • Evaluate the technical level of each run objectively, without being swayed by fashion, protective gear or clothing
  • "We judge the rider's run, not the rider and their appearance"

Professionalism

  • Behave in a manner appropriate to the judging function
  • Maintain a "stone face" — do not show emotion triggered by a run or an individual trick
  • Do not judge under the influence of alcohol or prohibited substances

Confidentiality

  • Keep panel discussions about the skatepark, likely runs and the level of the field confidential
  • Keep external communication to a minimum while judging

Integrity

  • Do not discriminate on race, gender, age, nationality, disability or sexual orientation
  • Stay clear of bribes, bets and any attempt to manipulate results
  • Do not engage in any form of harassment or violence

The rulebook attacks the same risk from a different direction: it makes nationality a selection criterion and requires a World Championship panel to be drawn from different countries across more than one continent.

Judging Objectivity — What to Watch For

The four-criteria scoring model taught on judging courses is not a standard for correct riding — it teaches how to evaluate a run. The World Skate rulebook publishes no criteria and no weights at all, which is set out in the scooter judging criteria explained guide.

What to avoid

Judges must stay objective and not read a rider through:

  • A positive or negative relationship with that rider
  • A return from injury — sympathy must not enter the score
  • Results from previous competitions — each event is scored fresh
  • Clothing style or lifestyle

Scooter size matters

"The scooter should always match the rider." Scooter size is relevant when it affects the presentation of the run. Handlebars too tall for a short rider can affect style; a deck too small for a large foot can affect flow and control; a light scooter with small wheels that forces a hunched posture can lower the style read.

Reading the park

Judges account for the type of skatepark and the obstacles actually available. Not every park offers the same lines, and the 2026 rulebook makes run length itself park-dependent — between 40 and 50 seconds, fixed on the FOP layout, the schedule and the size of the field, and announced at least one day before the first practice session.

Judge Panel Communication

The panel works as one body with clear internal communication and a single voice outward — the head judge's.

Inside the panel

  • Judges stay in communication through the event, including breaks between categories
  • Any inconsistency or doubt goes to the head judge immediately after the run, before the score is confirmed in the app
  • Every judge may state an opinion; the panel consults when in doubt
  • A borderline landing is not resolved by discussion between judges — the head judge gives the final and official statement on landed versus bailed, and the panel scores on that ruling

Outward

  • Communication between the audience or riders and the judges during runs is prohibited
  • Panel discussions stay confidential
  • At a World Skate event the rule is harder than convention: a rider who disputes a score must not approach the judges, the head judge or the TD at all, and is directed to the clarification protocol instead

Practical Judging Skills

Documenting run details

Record the elements that carry the score: trick count, pushes, stumbles, unclean landings and any exceptional use of the park. The note is what makes a score defensible when a clarification request lands a day later.

Managing the scale

  • Open low. The first rider of a category should be placed low enough to leave room above for better runs
  • Score reserve. Keeping the top of the range for the best runs of the day is panel practice, not a rule — no World Skate article reserves any band of the scale
  • Calibrate by category, especially in younger age groups, so the field does not crowd the ceiling early

Those ceilings are format-dependent. A run is scored out of 100, a Park 1+1/1+1 round out of 110, a Street 1+1/1+1 round out of 150 and a Street 2/3/3 final out of 200 — the Park and Street formats guide has the round-by-round detail.

Personal technique

Judges settle into their own method within the shared principles: top-down, starting high and deducting for errors, or bottom-up, building from zero by adding for elements.

Scoring software

The practical part of a judging course includes work on scoring software such as the JudgeMate system, a configurable judging app used for scooter competitions — see scootering on JudgeMate.

Rider and Team Manager Briefings

The rulebook requires meetings for all riders, team managers and National Federation representatives, in a suitable location, before the first day of competition begins. The Technical Delegate hosts them in conjunction with the head judge and the Technical Commission — the head judge is a co-host, not the convener.

For a judge, the briefing is where the format, the round ceilings, the run length and the timing rules are stated out loud to the people who will be scored against them. A 2026-specific detail belongs there: riders have 5 seconds to start once called, and the clock is triggered when the rider drops in.

A briefing done properly is the cheapest dispute prevention at the event. Riders should leave it knowing the competition format, the criteria the panel will apply and what the panel treats as a bail. Judges should expect to answer questions on all three.

Online briefing (national practice)

At PZSW events an online briefing is published at least one week in advance, as a PDF on the federation site and on the event page. It carries the scoring system, the competition format and the remaining guidelines, and may be condensed on the specific points the panel will be watching. This is a national practice — the World Skate rulebook sets the in-person meeting requirement only.

Score Clarification Procedure

The main principle

Once the head judge approves the scores and they are published, they are final and not subject to any appeal. What exists instead is a clarification request — an explanation of how a score was reached, not a route to changing it.

Who may file

Requests may be filed exclusively by the athlete — or the legal guardian if the athlete is under 18 — or by the national team manager. When a team manager files, the athlete or legal guardian must co-sign the form to give consent.

Deadline and channel

A request may be filed at any time during the competition and within 24 hours of its end, at the latest. It goes on the rulebook's form to the registration desk, or by email to scootering@worldskate.org with sportsdepartment@worldskate.org in copy. The form asks for the athlete's name and country, the date and time, the event, discipline and phase, the detailed request, an email address, the applicant's name and role, and a signature.

Who must not be contacted

Under no circumstance should the Technical Delegate, the head judge or the judges be contacted directly. For a judge this is the operative half of the rule: a rider arriving at the panel after a run is directed to the registration desk, not answered at the barrier.

Processing

The TD processes the request — within 24 hours during the competition, and within one week of filing when the competition is already over.

National route

At PZSW-sanctioned events the equivalent request goes to the competition office or to biuro@pzsw.org, on the federation's own form, with the same 24-hour filing window and the same one-week processing limit.

Worked Example: A Judge's Day on a World Cup Panel

Before the competition. The Technical Delegate hosts the meeting for riders, team managers and federation representatives, with the head judge and the Technical Commission alongside. The panel — five judges plus a head judge — has the format, the round ceiling and the run length confirmed before anyone drops in.

A run comes in. A rider posts a strong but imperfect run. The five judges award 84, 86, 87, 88 and 91.

Step 1 — discard. The lowest score (84) and the highest (91) are dropped.

Step 2 — average. 86 + 87 + 88 = 261. 261 ÷ 3 = 87.0.

Run score: 87.0.

A borderline landing. The rider's last trick lands on both wheels but drifts. Whether it is a make or a bail is not a scoring judge's call: the head judge gives the final and official statement, and the panel scores on that ruling.

The same run at a three-judge ranking event. Three scores — 82, 84 and 86 — leave nothing to discard. 82 + 84 + 86 = 252. 252 ÷ 3 = 84.0. The smaller panel means one outlying judge moves the result by a third of their deviation instead of being dropped entirely.

A tie. Two riders finish on 87.0. The judges vote, one vote each; the head judge records the voting process and breaks the tie in the results.

After publication. The head judge checks and approves the competition documents before the TD signs them. The scores are then final. A rider who wants the 87.0 explained files a clarification request at the registration desk or by email within 24 hours — and does not approach the panel.

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Leo Berg
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Theo Kraus
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Reviewed by

JudgeMate Editorial Team

Editorial standards
Against

World Skate Scootering Rulebook 2026 (update December 2025) + Scootering Rulebook Changes 2026

Last reviewed 2026-09-24 · next After the World Skate Games Asunción 2026 (30 September – 18 October) and again when the 2027 Scootering Rulebook is published

Frequently Asked Questions

Primary Sources

  1. Scootering Rulebook 2026 — World Skate
  2. Scootering Rulebook Changes 2026 (change control management) — World Skate
  3. World Skate Scootering — Regulations — World Skate

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